What is the difference between a cardigan and a vest?

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When it comes to fashion, it can sometimes be difficult to distinguish between similar pieces, such as the vest and the cardigan for men. Long considered outdated pieces, these two garments have managed to reinvent themselves and secure a place in our wardrobes. Worn with jeans, shorts, under a blazer, or even against the skin, they are now ubiquitous. However, it is not uncommon to confuse the two terms and use one in place of the other. In this article, we will put an end to this confusion and help you differentiate between a vest and a cardigan for men.

We will discuss the definition and history of each piece, their main differences, and how to choose between the two based on the occasion and style. Ready to lift the veil on the vest-cardigan mystery? Let’s go!

Cardigan and vest for men: what is the difference?

Before we delve into the differences between the vest and the cardigan, it is essential to understand what each piece represents. In this section, we will present you with the definition and history of both the vest and the cardigan, as well as their main characteristics.

What is a vest?

The vest, created in the 17th century, is a piece of clothing originally designed for men. Generally sleeveless, it stops at the waist and is worn under a jacket. It comes in various materials such as wool, cotton, nylon, or even waterproof fabrics. Long reserved for men’s wardrobes, the vest has been adopted by women over time, worn against the skin, over a fitted top, or layered.

What is a cardigan?

The cardigan, on the other hand, finds its origin in the 19th century, when an English nobleman named Lord Cardigan is said to have split his sweater with his sword for comfort. This knitted piece with sleeves is characterized by a buttoned or zipped closure at the front, without a collar. It can be made from fine or thick knit, and has been popularized by iconic figures such as Coco Chanel and Agnès B.

It is still possible to wear a cardigan under a jacket, but not just any way! Discover which jacket to wear with a men’s cardigan.

The main differences between the vest and the cardigan

Now that you have a better understanding of what the vest and cardigan are, let’s highlight the main differences between these two pieces. This will help you distinguish them better and choose the piece that best suits your desires and style.

Materials and textures

The difference between a vest and a cardigan in terms of materials and textures mainly lies in the composition and construction of these two fashion pieces.

A vest is generally made from various materials, such as wool, cotton, nylon, or waterproof fabrics. The vest can come in different textures, such as quilted, smooth, or even in the form of a sleeveless blazer. It is often sleeveless, and its cut typically stops at the waist. The vest is therefore more versatile in terms of materials and textures.

In contrast, the cardigan is primarily made from knit fabric, whether it is fine or thick. It is a knitted piece, buttoned or zipped at the front, with long sleeves and generally no collar. The knit can vary in density and patterns, offering a variety of styles and looks for cardigans.

Closures and fastenings

The difference between a vest and a cardigan regarding fastenings lies in how these two pieces are closed and their style.

The cardigan is characterized by its front closure, which can be either buttoned or zipped. The buttons are generally aligned vertically along the cardigan and can come in various sizes and shapes. Zippers are less common on cardigans but offer a more modern and sleek look.

The vest, on the other hand, often features buttons at the front, although it can also be unbuttoned and worn open. Traditional sleeveless vests, like those part of a three-piece suit, typically have vertically aligned buttons. Sporty or casual vests may have zippers, snap buttons, or other types of closures.

Cut and style

The difference between a vest and a cardigan in terms of cut and style lies in how these two pieces are designed and worn.

The cut of a cardigan is generally looser and more relaxed, with long sleeves and often no collar. The cardigan can be worn open or closed thanks to its buttoned or zipped closure at the front. The cardigan offers a wide variety of styles, ranging from the most elegant to the most casual, including oversized or fitted models. Cardigans can be worn over a shirt, a t-shirt, or even against the skin for a more feminine and bold look.

Discover how to wear the long cardigan for men!

The vest, on the other hand, is generally more structured and fitted. The traditional cut of the vest is sleeveless, with a V-neckline and a hem that stops at the waist. It can be worn under a jacket or a blazer, being an integral part of the men’s wardrobe, especially within the context of a three-piece suit. However, the vest has diversified over time and now comes in different styles, such as quilted models, smooth ones, sleeveless blazers, or sporty vests with zippers.

How to choose between a vest and a cardigan?

It can sometimes be challenging to know whether to opt for a vest or a cardigan. In this section, we will give you some tips to help you make the best choice based on the occasion, your clothing style, and your body shape.

Depending on the occasion and clothing style

The choice between a vest and a cardigan will depend on the occasion, the desired style, and the outfit you wish to pair it with. The vest is often considered more formal, while the cardigan adds a relaxed and comfortable touch to your look.

Considering body shape and comfort

It is also important to take your body shape and comfort into account. The vest can enhance certain silhouettes, while the more spacious cardigan may suit others.

Vest or cardigan, a matter of taste and use Ultimately, the choice between a vest and a cardigan depends on your preferences, the occasion, and your personal style. Both pieces have their place in your wardrobe and can be worn in various ways, depending on your desires. Discover our selection of cardigans for men on Modalova